How important was the Allied use of new technology Essays

How important was the Allied use of new technology in the victory over Germany by 1918? The Great War between the Allied powers of France, Britain and the USA and the Alliance powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey was the first truly modern war. Horrendous losses occurred on both sides and because of this it came to be known as "the war to end all wars". The war broke out in 1914 due to a number of factors including the rise of militarism, imperialism, the systems of alliance in place in Europe and Slav nationalism. The use of new technology was important in the Allied victory over Germany by 1918. However, there were other factors which were important in the eventual success of the Allies. The entrance of the USA in 1917 added the New Worlds might in arms and men to the war of attrition on the western front. Finally, the collapse of the German Home Front due to the pressures of war and the Allied Naval Blockade proved to be a significant factor in the Allied victory. However it was the American entry into the war in 1917 that made the Allied victory inevit able with the wealth of money, men and munitions that they brought to the fight against Germany. The Allied use of new technology was fairly important in the victory over Germany. The concentrated use of tanks in the final offensives of 1918 helped the Allied forces to make advances beyond the Hindenburg line and forced the Germans to retreat away from their prepared defensive lines. Therefore, this was fairly important in the Allied final victory because it showed the German High command that they had lost their ability to maintain their positions thus making it clear that defeat was inevitable and forcing them to look for a way to end the war without total annihilation of their forces. Allied air superiority by the end of the war allowed them to track the movement of German reserves and locate weaknesses in the German lines of defence. This, therefore, gave the Allies a definite battlefield advantage that they could exploit to the full and this led to the defeat and capture of thousands of German soldiers near the end of the war contributing to the Allied victory. However , although the use of new technology by the Allies did lead to some exceptional victories its impact was lessened by battlefield conditions and the reliability of some of the technology. Some historians believe that the use of tanks hindered the allied victory as some advances in 1918 which were faced with little German opposition had to be stopped to allow supplies of petrol to catch up and thus allowing the Germans to regroup. American entry into the war was the most important factor in the victory over Germany. The Americans mobilised nearly 2 million men and by the summer of 1918 the Americans became integral to the manpower of the exhausted Allies. This was vitally important as the German forces on the Western Front had been strengthened by upwards of a million men as Russia pulled out of the war giving them the ability to launch a huge offensive in the spring of 1918. The American entry into the war also brought the full might of America's industry into what was an industrial war. Munitions and loans allowed gave the allies the advantage in what was a war of attrition. This was important in the victory over Germany as the allies had huge resources to wage industrial warfare against a Germany that was struggling with the lack of raw material. However, America was providing huge loans and shipments of munitions to Britain and France even before their actually entry as a combatant. Some historians be lieve that the American entry was merely a catalyst and Allied victory was assured after the failure of the German spring offensive. Therefore the use of new technology was fairly important in the Allied victory as it allowed the Allies to break the deadlock in places but at times its reliability hampered the advance. The Allied Blockade of Germany was a more important reason as this led to the collapse of morale in Germany and the

Using the Spanish Verb Creer

Using the Spanish Verb Creer With few exceptions, the Spanish verb creer can be used much the same way as the English verb to believe. It sometimes can be a bit weaker in meaning than to believe and is thus often better translated as to think. In other words, creer is often used to mean that someone believes something is probable rather than that it is a certain fact. Creer Que When a statement is made about what a person believes or thinks, creer is typically followed by que and the statement of belief: Creo que el presidente hizo lo que tenà ­a que hacer. I think the president did what he had to do.Los mayas creeron que las formas en la luna que muchos ven como el hombre en la luna son un conejo que salta. The Mayans believed that the shapes in the moon that many see as the man in the moon are a jumping rabbit.Creen que los estudiantes no estudian. They think the students arent studying.Creemos que tenemos una mà ­nima chance. We believe we have a slight chance. No Creer If creer is used in a negative form, the verb following que typically is in the subjunctive mood: No creo que el paà ­s està © en crisis. I dont think the country is in a crisis.No creemos que exista un telà ©fono perfecto para todos. We dont believe there exists a perfect telephone for everyone.La Comisià ³n Europea no cree que el motor de bà ºsqueda vulnere la privacidad del usuario. The European Commission doesnt believe that the search engine violates the users privacy. Creer Object Creer also can be followed by a direct object rather than que: No creo lo que me dices. I dont believe what youre telling me.Cree las noticias malas y desconfà ­a de las buenas. He believes the bad news and distrusts the good news.Creo la televisià ³n. I believe the television. Creer En Creer en is typically the equivalent of the English to believe in or to have faith in. It can mean either to give credence to a concept or to have trust or faith in a person. Algunos no creen en la evolucià ³n. Some dont believe in evolution.Creo en la educacià ³n bilingà ¼e. I believe in bilingual education.No creemos en las polà ­ticas de extrema derecha. We dont believe in the politics of the extreme right.Cuando se lucha por una causa, es porque se cree en ella. When one fights for a cause, it is because one believes in it.Parece que el à ºnico que cree en Pablo es à ©l mismo. It seems that the only one who believes in Pablo is he himself.El paà ­s cree en Presidente y en las fuerzas armadas. The country trusts the president and the armed forces. Creer In a Religious Context In some contexts, creer standing alone can have a religious meaning, just as does to believe in English. Thus in some contexts, Creo (I believe) is the equivalent of Creo en Dios (I believe in God). Creerse The reflexive form, creerse, is often used with little discernible change in meaning from creer. However, the reflexive form sometimes is used to add emphasis: Me creo que eres mi ngel de la guarda. (I truly believe you are my guardian angel.) The negative reflexive form often offers a tone of incredulity:  ¡No me lo creo! (I cant believe it!) Related Words Creer is a cousin of English words such as creed, credibility, credible and credence, all of which have meanings related to the concept of belief. Related words in Spanish include creencia (belief), creà ­ble (credible), credo (creed), creyente (believer) and crà ©dulo (credulous). Negative forms use the prefix in-: increencia, increà ­ble, incrà ©dulo. Conjugation Creer is conjugated regularly in terms of pronunciation but not in terms of spelling. Irregular forms youre most likely to run across are the past participle (creà ­do), the gerund (creyendo) and the preterite forms (yo creà ­, tu creà ­ste, usted/à ©l/ella creyà ³, nosotros/as creà ­mos, vosotros/as creà ­steis, ustedes/ellos/ellas creyeron).

Amazon Operational Management Strategies Term Paper

Amazon Operational Management Strategies - Term Paper Example Operations management is not confined to manufacturing alone but also encompasses services. Hence, operations management can be best defined as effective and efficient management of all operations of the organization that contribute to improving the systems that are aimed at creating and delivering quality products and services to the customers (Young, 2009). It involves designing, redesigning, overseeing, implementing, executing of the various business operations. Operations management has a twofold effect on the profit of an organization and hence it is vital for the overall success of an organization. Organization is benefitted from the improved effectiveness due to operations management and the created products and services are such that they meet the requirements and needs of the customers. In simple words, increased efficiency will result in increased revenue which results in a more competitive organization and increased efficiency will also reduce costs (Galloway, 1993). Follo wing are the 10 operational management strategies that an organization can apply: Product/ Service Design, Quality Management, Capacity Management, Location, Layout Design, Human Resources, Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management, Scheduling and Maintenance. This paper is aimed at analysing how Amazon.com has applied operational management strategies to succeed and gain competitive advantage in the market. Amazon.com Amazon.com is a multinational customer-centric American company. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington Amazon.com is an electronic commerce company and the largest online retailer in the world. It was founded by Jeffrey Bezos and incorporated in 1994. Even though it was incorporated in 1994, it went live in 1995. Started as an online book store, Amzon.com today has diversified and expanded its product and service line (Reuters, 2011). Today, Amzon.com sells numerous products from different categories. It not online sells books online but also sells computer softwar e, CDs, DVDs, food, furniture, video games, toys, electronic apparels, MP3 downloads, etc (Google Finance, 2011). Consumers, sellers and enterprises are three primary customer sets that the company serves. Apart from selling products online, the company also generates revenue from various other sources such as co-branded credit card agreements, third party selling, reselling and online advertising (Google Finance, 2011). For the following countries Amzon.com has separate websites: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, China and Japan (Amazon.com, 2011). Amazon has numerous software development centres, fulfilment and warehousing centres across the globe to meet the growing demands (Reuters, 2011). Amazon’s Product Categories: Books, DVDs, videotapes, music CDs, musical instruments, toys & games, software, consumer electronics, sporting goods, lawn and garden items, apparel, clothing, kitchen items, gourmet food, tools, baby products, beauty pro ducts, watches, jewellery, industrial & scientific supplies, groceries and health and personal-care items (Amazon.com, 2011). Amazon’s Services: Amazon Web Services, Amazon Publishing, Amazon Prime, AmazonBasics, Amazon.com exclusives, Amapedia, Subscribe & Save, AmazonLocal, Amazon Wireless, askville, Amazon Marketplace, Amazon Fresh, etc (Amazon.com, 2011