Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Wordsworth and Vaughan Essay -- Poetry Wordsworth Vaughan Essays
Wordsworth and Vaughan When reading T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s critical comment, ââ¬Å"It is to be observed that the language of these poets is as a rule simple and pure,â⬠one might assume that he was referring to the Romantics (Eliot 2328). Specifically, we could apply this statement to poets the ilk of Wordsworth, who eschewed poetic affectations and ââ¬Å"tricked outâ⬠language for sentiments that originated and flowed naturally (Wordsworth 270). Yet Eliot hadnââ¬â¢t focused his critical eye there, this time. Rather, he squinted a century back to a lesser-referenced literary group, the Metaphysical poets (Eliot 2328). That the Metaphysical poets and the Romantics share a characteristically simple/natural diction is important. While they are undoubtedly distinct schools, if we can show that they are even remotely stylistically similar, then we might have grounds to acknowledge similarities between a poet from each, respectively. Thus, I propose considering Wordsworth in relation to an earl ier man, Henry Vaughan. I am not the first to do so; much has been said of the link between these men regarding their analogous poems ââ¬Å"The Retreatâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortalityâ⬠ââ¬âby comparing them I cannot claim any original insight. However, there is more common to these two men than two poems, and in analyzing what Wordsworth desires from poetry and the poet in his ââ¬Å"Preface to the Lyrical Balladsâ⬠we see that Vaughan had many of the poetic qualities Wordsworth demanded of himself. Even more interesting, Wordsworth's shifted perspective from ââ¬Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbeyâ⬠to the "Elegiac Stanza" replicates Vaughan's shift from "To Amoret" to "The Night." Where Vaughanââ¬â¢s verse originally addressed worldly love and natural ... ...h happiness, wherever it be known, / Is to be pitied; for ââ¬Ëtis surely blindâ⬠(lines 53-56). In these lines, Wordsworth finally counsels that the human world is actually not so near-sighted. Rather, when a man assumes himself separate from mankindââ¬âwhen he reinforces that separationââ¬âhe actually blinds himself. So finally, the comparison between Vaughan and Wordsworth is not absolute. However, sorting through the words of men whoââ¬â¢ve been dead for centuries for evidence of a literary association beyond mere coincidence is never and easy undertaking. But let us assume that, if Wordsworth was right, both he and Vaughan shared universal human experiences. Perhaps, upon reaching a certain middle age, they also shared fear and awe of the conditions of their mortalityââ¬âand if one may have looked to the otherââ¬â¢s words for poetic guidance, the poetic genre is better for it.
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